BW flagModerate riskAfrica · Southern Africa

Botswana Travel Health Guide

Moderate risk

Botswana carries a CDC Level 1 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists in certain areas of Botswana. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B. Yellow fever vaccine is not needed if traveling directly from the US, but is required if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk or have long layovers in such countries.

Overall risk

Moderate risk

Malaria

Present

Best time to visit

Year-round

Recommended vaccines

Routine vaccines

Make sure all your routine vaccines are up to date, including chickenpox, tetanus, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles vaccines.

Recommended

COVID-19

Stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling.

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Get hepatitis A vaccine if you haven't been vaccinated. Infants 6-11 months also need vaccination. Special protocols apply for older adults and those with health conditions.

Recommended

Hepatitis B

Get hepatitis B vaccine if you haven't been vaccinated, regardless of your age.

Recommended

Measles

Measles cases are increasing worldwide. Make sure you're fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel. Infants 6-11 months need an early dose.

Recommended

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers, especially if you're staying with friends/family or visiting smaller cities and rural areas.

Recommended

Rabies

Consider rabies vaccination if you'll be around animals or in remote areas. Rabies is present in dogs and wildlife in Botswana, and treatment may only be available in larger medical facilities.

Situational

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccine is not needed if traveling directly from the US, but is required if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk or have long layovers in such countries.

Situational

Disease risks

Malaria risk

Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.

Malaria risk exists in certain areas of Botswana. Take prescription antimalarial medication if visiting high-risk districts. No malaria risk in the capital Gaborone. Chloroquine-resistant malaria is present.

Emergency numbers

Police

999

Medical / Ambulance

997

Fire

998

U.S. Embassy

+267-395-3982

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Sources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.