Eritrea Travel Health Guide
Moderate risk
Eritrea carries a CDC Level 1 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists in areas below 2,200 meters elevation. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.
Overall risk
Moderate risk
Malaria
Present
Best time to visit
Year-round
Recommended vaccines
Routine vaccines
Make sure all your routine vaccines are up to date, including chickenpox, tetanus, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles vaccines.
COVID-19
Stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers 1 year and older. Infants 6-11 months should also get vaccinated.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers of any age going to Eritrea.
Measles
Measles cases are rising worldwide. All travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel. Infants 6-11 months need an early dose.
Typhoid
Typhoid vaccine is recommended for most travelers to Eritrea, especially if visiting rural areas or staying with friends and relatives.
Chikungunya
Chikungunya vaccine is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.
Meningococcal disease
Meningococcal vaccine is recommended if you're traveling to parts of Eritrea in the meningitis belt during dry season (December to June).
Rabies
Rabies is found in dogs in Eritrea. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll be around animals or in remote areas where treatment may not be readily available.
Yellow Fever
Yellow fever vaccine is generally not recommended for travel to Eritrea, but is required if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk.
Disease risks
Malaria
Malaria risk exists in areas below 2,200 meters elevation. No risk in the capital Asmara. Take antimalarial medication if traveling to risk areas.
Traveler's Diarrhea
All areas; sanitation challenges increase risk.
Malaria risk
Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.
Malaria risk exists in areas below 2,200 meters elevation. No risk in the capital Asmara. Take antimalarial medication if traveling to risk areas.
Emergency numbers
Police
113
Medical / Ambulance
114
Fire
116
U.S. Embassy
+251-11-130-6000
More country guides
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Plan your Eritrea trip
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Build my Trip KitSources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.