ER flagModerate riskAfrica · Eastern Africa

Eritrea Travel Health Guide

Moderate risk

Eritrea carries a CDC Level 1 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists in areas below 2,200 meters elevation. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.

Overall risk

Moderate risk

Malaria

Present

Best time to visit

Year-round

Recommended vaccines

Routine vaccines

Make sure all your routine vaccines are up to date, including chickenpox, tetanus, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles vaccines.

Recommended

COVID-19

Stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling.

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers 1 year and older. Infants 6-11 months should also get vaccinated.

Recommended

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers of any age going to Eritrea.

Recommended

Measles

Measles cases are rising worldwide. All travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel. Infants 6-11 months need an early dose.

Recommended

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccine is recommended for most travelers to Eritrea, especially if visiting rural areas or staying with friends and relatives.

Recommended

Chikungunya

Chikungunya vaccine is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.

Situational

Meningococcal disease

Meningococcal vaccine is recommended if you're traveling to parts of Eritrea in the meningitis belt during dry season (December to June).

Situational

Rabies

Rabies is found in dogs in Eritrea. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll be around animals or in remote areas where treatment may not be readily available.

Situational

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccine is generally not recommended for travel to Eritrea, but is required if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk.

Situational

Disease risks

Malaria risk

Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.

Malaria risk exists in areas below 2,200 meters elevation. No risk in the capital Asmara. Take antimalarial medication if traveling to risk areas.

Emergency numbers

Police

113

Medical / Ambulance

114

Fire

116

U.S. Embassy

+251-11-130-6000

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Sources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.