Madagascar Travel Health Guide

Measles

All travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel. Infants 6-11 months need an early dose.

Routine vaccines

Make sure all routine vaccines are up to date before traveling, including chickenpox, tetanus, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles vaccines.

COVID-19

Stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccines before traveling.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all travelers to Madagascar. Special dosing applies for infants and high-risk travelers.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for travelers under 60. Those 60 and older may consider vaccination.

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccine is recommended for most travelers to Madagascar, especially if staying with locals or visiting smaller cities and rural areas.

Chikungunya

Chikungunya vaccine is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.

Monkeypox

Monkeypox vaccine is recommended for travelers who may engage in certain high-risk sexual activities. Start vaccination at least 6 weeks before travel.

Rabies

Rabid dogs are common in Madagascar. Consider rabies vaccination before travel if you'll be around animals or in areas with limited medical facilities.

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccine is not recommended for disease prevention in Madagascar, but is required for entry if coming from countries with yellow fever risk, including transit stops over 12 hours.