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Nepal Travel Health Guide

Moderate risk

Nepal carries a CDC Level 1 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists in certain areas of Nepal below 2,000m elevation. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B. Yellow fever vaccine is not needed for disease protection in Nepal. However, it's required for entry if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk, including airport layovers over 12 hours.

Overall risk

Moderate risk

Malaria

Present

Best time to visit

Year-round

Recommended vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Make sure all routine vaccines are current before traveling, including chickenpox, tetanus, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles vaccines.

Recommended

COVID-19

Stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccines before traveling.

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all travelers to Nepal who haven't been vaccinated. Even infants 6-11 months should get vaccinated.

Recommended

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for unvaccinated travelers under 60. Those 60 and older may also consider vaccination.

Recommended

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis vaccine is recommended if you're moving to Nepal, staying a month or longer, or doing high-risk activities like rural travel or camping. Not recommended for short urban trips.

Recommended

Measles

Measles cases are rising worldwide. All travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel, including infants 6-11 months.

Recommended

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccine is recommended for most travelers to Nepal, especially if visiting rural areas or staying with friends and relatives.

Recommended

Chikungunya

Chikungunya vaccine is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.

Situational

Cholera

Cholera is actively spreading in Nepal but is rare in travelers. Vaccination may be considered for some people. Focus on safe food and water practices.

Situational

Rabies

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Nepal. Consider getting rabies vaccine before travel if you'll be around animals or in remote areas, as treatment may only be available in larger medical facilities.

Situational

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccine is not needed for disease protection in Nepal. However, it's required for entry if you're coming from a country with yellow fever risk, including airport layovers over 12 hours.

Situational

Disease risks

Malaria

Malaria risk exists in certain areas of Nepal below 2,000m elevation. Highest risk is in Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces where prevention medication is recommended. No risk in Kathmandu, Pokhara, or typical Himalayan treks.

Moderate risk

Altitude Sickness

Everest Base Camp (5,400m), Annapurna Circuit (>5,000m); ~30% AMS on treks; ascend <500m/day above 3,000m.

Moderate risk

Traveler's Diarrhea

All areas below 2,000m; high risk in Terai region.

Moderate risk

Malaria risk

Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.

Malaria risk exists in certain areas of Nepal below 2,000m elevation. Highest risk is in Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces where prevention medication is recommended. No risk in Kathmandu, Pokhara, or typical Himalayan treks.

Emergency numbers

Police

100

Medical / Ambulance

102

Fire

101

Tourist Police

1144

U.S. Embassy

+977-1-423-4000

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Sources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.