Nigeria Travel Health Guide

Routine Vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines including chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, flu, measles-mumps-rubella, polio, and shingles.

COVID-19

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers one year and older. Infants 6-11 months should also be vaccinated.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers of any age going to Nigeria.

Measles

Measles cases are rising worldwide. All international travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6-11 months.

Polio

Poliovirus has been identified in Nigeria in the past year. Adults with complete childhood vaccination may get a booster; others should complete the full series.

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers to Nigeria, especially if staying with friends/relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Chikungunya

There is elevated chikungunya risk in Nigeria. Vaccination may be considered if you plan to stay for 6 months or more.

Cholera

Active cholera transmission is widespread in Nigeria. Vaccination may be considered for children and adults traveling to affected areas. Cholera is rare in travelers.

Meningococcal Disease

Meningococcal vaccination is recommended for travelers 2 months and older going to areas of Nigeria in the meningitis belt during dry season (December to June).

Rabies

Rabies-infected dogs are commonly found in Nigeria. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll have increased animal exposure or limited access to medical care.

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travelers 9 months and older. It's required for entry if coming from countries with yellow fever risk, including airport transits.