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Somalia Travel Health Guide

High risk

Somalia carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists throughout Somalia. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.

Overall risk

High risk

Malaria

Present

Best time to visit

Year-round

Recommended vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines including chickenpox, DTP, flu, MMR, polio, and shingles before traveling.

Required

COVID-19

All eligible travelers should be up to date with COVID-19 vaccines before traveling to Somalia.

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers one year and older. Infants 6-11 months should also be vaccinated.

Recommended

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers of any age going to Somalia.

Recommended

Measles

Measles cases are rising worldwide. All travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least two weeks before travel, including infants 6-11 months.

Recommended

Polio

Poliovirus has been identified in Somalia. All travelers are at increased risk and should be up to date on polio vaccination before travel.

Recommended

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers to Somalia, especially if staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Recommended

Chikungunya

Chikungunya vaccination is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.

Situational

Cholera

Cholera is widespread in Somalia. Vaccination may be considered for some travelers. Focus on safe food and water practices and hand hygiene.

Situational

Rabies

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Somalia and rabies vaccines are typically not available there. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll have increased animal contact or difficulty accessing medical care.

Situational

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccination is generally not recommended for most regions of Somalia and not recommended for other areas. No vaccination required for entry.

Situational

Disease risks

Malaria risk

Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.

Malaria risk exists throughout Somalia. CDC recommends taking prescription antimalarial medicine. P. falciparum (90%) is the predominant species with chloroquine resistance.

Emergency numbers

Police

888

Medical / Ambulance

605

Fire

888

U.S. Embassy

+254-20-363-6000

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Sources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.