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Sudan Travel Health Guide

High risk

Sudan carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.

Overall risk

High risk

Malaria

Present

Best time to visit

Year-round

Recommended vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines including chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, flu, measles-mumps-rubella, polio, and shingles before traveling to Sudan.

Recommended

COVID-19

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers one year and older going to Sudan. Infants 6-11 months should also be vaccinated.

Recommended

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for unvaccinated travelers under 60 years old. Those 60 and older may also consider vaccination.

Recommended

Measles

Measles cases are rising worldwide. All international travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least two weeks before departure, including an early dose for infants 6-11 months.

Recommended

Polio

Poliovirus has been identified in Sudan in the past year, putting travelers at increased risk. Adults with childhood vaccination may need a booster; unvaccinated travelers need complete series before travel.

Recommended

Typhoid

Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers to Sudan, especially if staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Recommended

Chikungunya

Chikungunya vaccination is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.

Situational

Cholera

Cholera transmission is widespread in Sudan. Vaccination may be considered for some travelers. Focus on safe food and water practices and hand hygiene.

Situational

Meningococcal Disease

Meningococcal vaccination is recommended for travelers 2 months and older going to areas of Sudan in the meningitis belt during dry season (December to June).

Situational

Rabies

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Sudan. Rabies vaccines may only be available in larger urban medical facilities. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll have increased animal exposure or limited access to medical care.

Situational

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travelers 9 months and older going to areas south of the Sahara Desert in Sudan. Not recommended for travel limited to the Sahara Desert or Khartoum. Not required for entry.

Situational

Disease risks

Malaria risk

Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.

Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. CDC recommends taking prescription antimalarial medication. The main species is P. falciparum (90%) with chloroquine resistance present.

Emergency numbers

Police

999

Medical / Ambulance

999

Fire

999

U.S. Embassy

+249-187-0-22000

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Sources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.